海关总署


中华人民共和国海关总署关于外国驻中国使馆和使馆人员进出境物品的规定(附英文)

（一九八六年十月三十一日国务院批准）

第一条 根据《中华人民共和国外交特权与豁免条例》，制定本规定。
第二条 外国驻中国使馆（以下简称使馆）运进运出公务用品，使馆人员运进运出自用物品，除有双边协议按协议执行外，应当按照本规定办理。前款中，“公务用品”系指使馆执行职务直接需用的物品，包括家具、陈设品、办公用品、招待用品和机动车辆等；“自用物品”系指使馆人员和与其共同生活的配偶及未成年子女在中国居留期间直接需用的生活用品，包括家具、家用电器和机动车辆等。
第三条 使馆运进运出公务用品，外交代表以托运或者邮寄方式运进运出自用物品，应当书面向海关申报。外交代表进出境时有随身携带的或者附载于同一运输工具上的私人行李物品，应当口头向海关申报，海关予以免验放行。但具有重大理由推定其中装有非公务用品、非自用物品，或者装有中国法律和规章禁止进出口的物品时，海关有权查验。查验时，必须有外交代表或者其授权人员在场。
第四条 使馆申报运进的公务用品和外交代表申报运进的自用物品，经海关审核在直接需用数量范围内的，予以免税。申报运出公务用品和自用物品，由海关审核后予以放行。
第五条 使馆和使馆人员不得携运中华人民共和国法律和规章禁止进出口的物品进出境。因特殊情况需要运进运出上述物品，必须事先得到中国政府有关部门的批准，并按中国政府有关规定办理。运进无线电收发信机及其器材，必须事先以书面申请报经中国外交部批准。使馆和使馆人员应当向海关申报并提供有关批准文件，海关予以审核放行。携运文物出境，必须事先向海关申报，经国家文化行政管理部门指定的省、自治区、直辖市文化行政管理部门鉴定，并发给许可出境凭证。使馆和使馆人员应当向海关提供有关凭证，海关予以审核放行。携运枪支、子弹进出境，按照《中华人民共和国枪支管理办法》的规定办理。携运属于中国检疫法规规定管制的物品进出境，海关按有关法规办理。
第六条 使馆和使馆人员申报属于中国法律和规章禁止进出口的物品，除经中国政府有关部门批准的以外，海关予以扣留，有关使馆或者使馆人员应当在九十天内退运。逾期未退运的，由海关变价上缴国库。
第七条 使馆和使馆人员免税运进的物品，不得转让。确有特殊原因需要转让的，必须报经海关批准。经批准转让的物品，应当由受让人或者出让人按规定向海关办理纳税或者免税手续。
第八条 使馆发送或者收受的外交邮袋，海关予以免验放行。外交邮袋应予加封，附有可资识别的外部标记，并以装载外交文件或者公务用品为限。外交邮袋由外交信使转递时，必须持有派遣国主管机关出具的信使证明书。商业飞机机长可以受委托为使馆转递外交邮袋，但机长必须持有委托国的官方证明文件（注明邮袋件数）。由商业飞机机长转递或者托运的外交邮袋，应当由使馆派使馆人员办理接交、提取或者发运手续。
第九条 使馆的行政技术人员和服务人员，如非中国公民或者在中国的永久居留者，携运进境自用物品，包括到任后半年内运进安家物品，应当书面向海关申报。上述物品经海关审核在直接需用数量范围内（其中汽车每户限一辆）的，海关予以查验免税放行。申报携运出境的自用物品，海关予以审核查验放行。前款所述人员寄进或者寄出的个人自用物品，海关按照个人邮递物品的有关规定办理。本条第一款所述人员任职期间托运进境的自用物品，海关比照本条第二款办理。
第十条 联合国及其专门机构和其他国际组织驻中国代表机构运进运出公务用品和邮袋，代表机构的代表、行政技术人员、服务人员和与其共同生活的配偶及未成年子女运进运出自用物品，海关根据中国已加入的有关国际公约和中国与有关国际组织签订的协议办理；遇有公约和协议未涉及的情况，参照本规定有关条款办理。
第十一条 外国驻中国领事馆运进运出公务用品和领事邮袋，领事官员、领馆工作人员和与其共同生活的配偶及未成年子女运进运出自用物品，海关根据中国已加入的有关国际公约和中国与有关国家签订的协议办理；遇有公约和协议未涉及的情况，根据互惠的原则，参照本规定有关条款办理。
第十二条 本规定自发布之日起施行。(附英文)

PROVISIONS OF THE GENERAL CUSTOMS ADMINISTRATION OF THE PEOPLE'SREPUBLIC OF CHINA ON THE ADMINISTRATION OF THE IMPORT AND EXPORT OFARTICLES BY FOREIGN DIPLOMATIC MISSIONS AND THEIR PERSONNEL IN CHINA

Important Notice: (注意事项)
英文本源自中华人民共和国务院法制局编译, 中国法制出版社出版的《中华人民
共和国涉外法规汇编》(1991年7月版).
当发生歧意时, 应以法律法规颁布单位发布的中文原文为准.
This English document is coming from the "LAWS AND REGULATIONS OF THE
PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA GOVERNING FOREIGN-RELATED MATTERS" (1991.7)
which is compiled by the Brueau of Legislative Affairs of the State
Council of the People's Republic of China, and is published by the China
Legal System Publishing House.
In case of discrepancy, the original version in Chinese shall prevail.

Whole Document (法规全文)
PROVISIONS OF THE GENERAL CUSTOMS ADMINISTRATION OF THE PEOPLE'S
REPUBLIC OF CHINA ON THE ADMINISTRATION OF THE IMPORT AND EXPORT OF
ARTICLES BY FOREIGN DIPLOMATIC MISSIONS AND THEIR PERSONNEL IN CHINA
(Approved by the State Council on October 31, 1986 and promulgated
by the General Customs Administration on December 1, 1986)
Article 1
These Provisions are formulated in accordance with Regulations of the
People's Republic of China Concerning Diplomatic Privileges and
Immunities.
Article 2
Cases concerning the import and export of articles for official use by a
foreign diplomatic mission in China (hereinafter referred to as "the
mission"), or the import and export of articles for personal use by the
personnel of a foreign diplomatic mission, shall comply with these
Provisions, unless a bilateral agreement, which shall be complied with
instead, exists.
In the preceding paragraph, "articles for official use" refers to articles
directly needed by a foreign mission in the performance of its functions,
which include furniture, decorative articles, office equipment, supplies
for reception of guests, and motor vehicles; "articles for personal use"
refers to articles directly needed for daily use, during their stay in
China, by mission personnel and their spouses and minor children living
with them, which include furniture, household electrical appliances, and
motor vehicles.
Article 3
The import and export of articles for official use by the mission, and the
import and export of articles for personal use by diplomatic agents
through consignment shipping or by post, shall all be declared to the
Customs.
Diplomatic agents entering or leaving the country shall declare orally to
the Customs their accompanied personal effects, or their personal luggage
transported separately in the same vehicle of transport, and the Customs
shall give clearance without inspection. In case there are serious
grounds for presuming that the luggage contains articles not for official
use or articles not for personal use, or the luggage contains articles
forbidden to be brought into or out of the country by the Chinese laws and
regulations, the Customs shall have the right to inspect the luggage. Such
inspection shall be conducted only in the presence of the diplomatic agent
concerned, or of his authorized representative.
Article 4
Articles for official use declared for import by the mission, or articles
for personal use declared for import by a diplomatic agent, shall be
exempt from Customs duties after they have been examined by the Customs
and found to be within the reasonable quantities for direct use.
Articles for official use and for personal use, declared at the Customs
for export, shall be given clearance after being examined and verified by
the Customs.
Article 5
The mission and its personnel may not carry into or out of the country
articles whose import and export are forbidden by the laws and regulations
of the People's Republic of China. If the aforesaid articles need to be
imported or exported for special reasons, a prior permission must be
obtained from the authorities concerned of the Chinese Government, and the
matter shall be handled in accordance with the pertinent provisions
prescribed by the Chinese government.
For the import of radio transmitters and receivers with their accessories,
a written application must be submitted in advance to the Chinese Ministry
of Foreign Affairs for approval. The mission and its personnel shall
declare at the Customs and present the relevant approval documents, and
the Customs shall give clearance after examination and verification.
To take cultural relics out of the country, a declaration must be made in
advance with the Customs; and the relics shall be appraised by the
cultural and administrative departments of the provinces, autonomous
regions, or municipalities directly under the Central Government, as
designated by the State cultural and administrative department, and an
export certificate shall be issued. The mission and its personnel shall
present the relevant certification to the Customs, and the Customs shall
give clearance after examination and verification.
The carrying into or out of China of firearms and ammunition shall be
handled in accordance with the provisions of Measures of the People's
Republic of China for the Control of Firearms.
The import or export of articles that is controlled by China's quarantine
laws and regulations shall be handled by the Customs in accordance with
the pertinent laws and regulations.
Article 6
In the case where the articles, declared by the mission and its personnel,
belong to the categories of articles forbidden by China's laws and
regulations to be imported or exported, these articles, unless their
import or export has been approved by China's competent authorities, shall
be detained by the Customs; the detained articles shall be withdrawn from
import or export by the mission or its mission personnel concerned within
90 days. If these articles are not withdrawn within the said time limit,
they shall be appraised at the current rate and turned over by the Customs
to the State treasury.
Article 7
Articles imported duty-free by the mission and its personnel shall not be
transferred. Should the aforesaid articles need to be transferred for a
special reason, permission must be obtained from the Customs.
With respect to articles transferred with permission, the transferee or
the transferor shall go through the procedures with the Customs, in
accordance with pertinent provisions, for the payment of or the exemption
from duties.
Article 8
Diplomatic bags delivered by or sent to the mission shall be given
clearance without inspection by the Customs. Diplomatic bags shall be
sealed with an identifiable external mark; such bags may contain
diplomatic papers and articles for official use only. Diplomatic couriers
shall be provided with courier certificates issued by the competent
authorities of the despatching country when they carry diplomatic bags.
The captain of a commercial aircraft may be entrusted to carry diplomatic
bags. He shall be provided with an official certifying document issued by
the consigner state, indicating the number of packages. With respect to
the diplomatic bags delivered by, or through consignment transport by the
captain of a commercial aircraft, the mission concerned shall send its
personnel to go through the procedures for the handling over, taking
possession of or delivery of the said diplomatic bags.
Article 9
The members of administrative, technical or service staff of the mission
who are not Chinese citizens, or persons permanently resident in China,
shall submit a written declaration to the Customs when they bring into the
country personal effects, including articles intended for their
establishment imported within 6 months of the time of their installation
in China. Where the aforesaid articles are within reasonable quantities
for direct use (as for cars, one for each household), the Customs shall
give clearance duty-free after examination and verification.
In case personal effects are sent into or out of the country by post by
the personnel mentioned in the preceding paragraph; the Customs shall
handle the case in accordance with the provisions concerning the personal
articles sent by post.
In case personal effects are brought into the country by consignment
shipping by the personnel mentioned in the first paragraph of this Article
during their term of office, the Customs shall handle the case by applying
mutatis mutandis the second paragraph of this Article.
Article 10
In case articles or pouches for official use are brought into or out of
the country by the representative offices of the United Nations or its
specialized agencies, or of other international organizations, in China,
as well as articles for personal use which are brought into or out of the
country by the representatives, the members of the administrative,
technical or service staff of the said representative offices and their
spouses and minor children living with them, the Customs shall handle them
in accordance with the relevant international conventions to which China
is a party, and also with the agreements signed between China and the
international organizations concerned; for cases which are not regulated
by the aforesaid conventions or agreements, the Customs shall handle them
with reference to relevant articles of these Provisions.
Article 11
In case articles for official use and consular bags are brought into or
out of the country by foreign consular posts in China, and articles for
personal use brought into or out of the country by consular officers,
other members of the consular posts, or their spouses and minor children
living with them, the Customs shall handle them in accordance with the
relevant international conventions to which China is a party, and also
with the agreements signed between China and the countries concerned; for
the cases which are not regulated by the aforesaid conventions or
agreements, the Customs shall handle them in accordance with the principle
of reciprocity and with reference to the relevant Articles of these
Provisions.
Article 12
These Provisions shall go into effect as of the date of promulgation.


广东省中山市人民政府


印发中山市拥军优属实施办法的通知

中府〔2010〕135号


火炬区管委会，各镇政府、区办事处，市属各单位：
现将《中山市拥军优属实施办法》印发给你们，请贯彻执行。

中山市人民政府
二○一○年十月十八日

中山市拥军优属实施办法

第一条　为进一步做好拥军优属工作，加强军政军民团结，支持国防和军队建设，维护社会稳定，根据国家有关法律法规和《广东省拥军优属规定》，结合我市实际，制定本办法。
第二条　本市行政区域内国家机关、社会团体、企业事业单位、城乡基层群众性自治组织和公民应当自觉履行拥军优属的职责和义务。
第三条　市、镇人民政府（含火炬区管委会、区办事处，下同）和有关部门应当加强拥军优属工作的组织领导，建立健全拥军优属工作机构和拥军优属目标管理责任制，制定拥军优属工作规划，把拥军优属工作纳入领导任期目标管理和干部政绩考核的内容。
第四条　市、镇人民政府和有关部门应当把拥军优属宣传工作纳入爱国主义教育和全民国防教育体系，充分利用电视、广播、信息网络等媒介，广泛宣传拥军优属先进事迹，开展争创拥军优属的模范单位活动，营造拥军优属良好氛围和社会新风尚。
第五条　市、镇人民政府和有关部门应当支持军队开展争先创优活动。本市户籍的现役军人被授予荣誉称号、立功受奖的，由市、镇两级政府按相关规定给予适当的物质奖励。现役军人被大军区以上单位授予荣誉称号或者立二等功以上奖励，其父母或配偶是本市户籍的，当年由市、镇两级政府组织有关单位到其家中报喜祝贺，并由市政府按规定给予适当的物质奖励。
第六条　市、镇人民政府或有关部门应当为现役军人家庭和烈士遗属（含因公牺牲军人遗属）家庭张挂“光荣军属”或“光荣之家”门牌，春节期间上门张贴春联。
第七条　市、镇人民政府和有关部门应当每年组织检查拥军优属政策的执行情况，定期走访慰问驻我市军警部队（以下简称“驻军”）和优抚对象，不断改进和完善拥军优属工作，对在拥军优属工作中作出突出贡献的单位和个人给予表彰和奖励。
第八条　市、镇人民政府和有关部门应当并动员社会各界开展科技拥军、文化拥军和智力拥军活动，帮助驻军开展文化教育和科技培训，协助培养军地两用人才。
第九条　市、镇人民政府和有关部门应当依照国家有关政策规定，保障驻军粮油、水电、燃料、副食品和日常生活用品的供应；支持和配合驻军完成军事训练、战备执勤、军事演习、国防施工、营房建设等任务；从技术、信息、物资、资金等方面支持和帮助驻军做好水、电、道路、通信等基础设施建设以及协助驻军加快后勤社会化改革，改善驻军工作、生活和训练条件，对驻军战备、训练、营建等所需用地，市国土资源、住房城乡建设、城乡规划等有关部门应当按规定简化手续，及时办理。
第十条　保护军事设施的安全，不得占用或者毁坏军事设施。建设开发或者施工过程中涉及军事设施时，应当事前与驻军协商，未经协商同意，不得开发建设或施工。
第十一条　本市行政区域内的公路、桥梁、隧道、渡口等，军队车辆免交车辆通行费。公共场所的停车场，军队车辆一律免费停放。
第十二条　现役军人凭《军官证》、《警官证》、《士兵证》，残疾军人凭《中华人民共和国残疾军人证》，免费乘坐中山城市公共汽车，免费参观游览本市行政区域内所有公园、博物馆、展览馆、名胜古迹以及爱国主义教育基地。
第十三条　现役军人、残疾军人、复转军人、带病回乡退伍军人、参战涉核退役人员、军队离退休干部、烈士遗属、因公牺牲军人遗属、病故军人遗属，在本市定点医疗机构就诊时，凭有效证件免交门诊挂号费，优先就诊。医疗机构应当设立相应的服务窗口和明显的优先优惠标志。
本市行政区域内规模较大的车站、码头、银行、邮电以及其他公共性服务单位，应当设立军人优先窗口。
第十四条　每年按规定到部队探亲的现役军人配偶，所在工作单位必须保证其在规定假期内的工资和福利待遇不变。
第十五条　市、镇人民政府根据当地经济社会发展和人民群众生活水平，把抚恤优待补助经费的支出列入年度财政预算，并建立健全自然增长机制。
抚恤优待补助经费由市、镇人民政府分级负担，专款专用，并接受财政、审计部门的监督。
第十六条　市、镇人民政府和有关部门应当认真落实各项优抚政策，并动员社会各界关心和支持光荣院、烈士陵园和烈士纪念建筑物建设，扶持优抚对象发展生产。
第十七条　义务兵家庭、享受定期抚恤的烈士遗属、因公牺牲军人遗属、病故军人遗属、享受定期定量补助的孤老复员军人、在乡一至四级残疾军人等重点优抚对象，按《中山市实施〈广东省军人抚恤优待实施办法〉细则》（中府〔2002〕91号）享受国家和社会优待。
重点优抚对象在享受定期抚恤、定期定量补助后生活仍有困难的，应视情况给予适当优待或发给临时补助金，确保重点优抚对象的生活水平与当地人民群众的生活水平相当。
第十八条　一至六级残疾军人、孤老烈属、孤老复员退伍军人的医疗费用按市民政局等部门《关于落实优抚对象医疗保障办法的补充通知》（中民优〔2009〕11号）予以保障。享受国家抚恤补助的残疾军人、复员军人、带病回乡退伍军人、参战涉核退役人员、烈士遗属、因公牺牲军人遗属、病故军人遗属享受医疗优惠。一至四级残疾军人按规定享受特约门诊待遇。
移交地方政府接收安置的军队离退休干部、退休士官、军队无军籍职工以及军队离退休干部无经济收入的家属、遗属的医疗保障，按照国务院民政部等四部门《关于移交政府安置的军队退休干部及随军家属、遗属医疗、生活补助问题的通知》（〔2004〕政干字第286号）执行。
第十九条　市、镇人民政府和有关部门要认真做好军队转业干部、复员转业士官、退役士兵、军队离退休干部、军队无军籍职工、驻军随军家属和军队转业干部随调家属的接收安置工作。安置到国家机关、人民团体、事业单位的军队转业干部、转业士官，其工资待遇不低于其军队职务等级相应的标准，津贴、补贴以及其他生活福利待遇按照国家有关规定执行。在高寒、海岛、艰苦边远地区或者从事飞行、舰艇工作以及获战时三等功、平时二等功以上奖励的计划安置军转干部，安置时给予优先照顾。
退出现役的六级以上残疾军人，由原征集地的镇区安置在相对稳定的工作岗位。
第二十条　本市接收安置的军队离退休干部（士官）及其家属、遗属、城镇退役士兵、复员转业士官、驻军随军家属和军队转业干部随调家属的就业安置、参加社会保险等待遇，按照《关于移交政府安置的军队退休干部及随军家属、遗属医疗、生活补助问题的通知》（〔2004〕政干字第286号）、《中山市城镇退役士兵自谋职业暂行办法》（中府〔2002〕94号）、《中山市随军随调家属就业安置办法》（中府〔2010〕131号）及其他相关规定执行。
第二十一条　企业接收安置的军队转业干部、安排就业的复员退伍军人、驻军随军家属和本单位的军属，在企业兼并、改制中，与其他职工同等条件下应优先留用或重新招用。
在职的残疾军人享受与所在单位工伤人员同等的生活福利和医疗待遇，任何单位不得因残疾原因将其辞退、解聘或者解除劳动关系，如本人确实不适应现岗位的，应当及时调整或者通过培训再安排其他合适的岗位。
第二十二条　任何单位不得拒绝接收市级安置部门统一分配的军队转业干部、转业士官、驻军随军家属和军队转业干部随调家属，拒绝接收、安置的，由该单位所在地人民政府批评教育并限期改正。
第二十三条　现役军人子女、军队转业干部随迁子女及在本市的烈士子女入读义务教育阶段学校，由所在地镇人民政府就近安排到市一级以上（含市一级）学校就读。军（警）部队干部子女入学入幼按《关于军（警）部队干部子女入学入幼问题的通知》（中府办〔2002〕75号）执行。对确需跨学区入学或转学的，由市教育部门协调予以适当照顾。烈士子女在公办义务教育阶段学校就读期间免交学费、杂费，并适当减免住宿费、酌情给予生活补助。
第二十四条　本市的烈士子女报考我市普通高中、中等职业技术学校，招生时降20分录取；残疾军人、因公牺牲军人的子女、一级至六级残疾军人的子女报考普通高中、中等职业技术学校，招生时降10分录取。户籍在我市的驻边疆国境的县（市）、沙漠区、国家确定的边远三类地区和军队确定的特、一、二类岛屿部队的现役军人子女报考普通高中、中等职业学校，招生时降20分录取，并不得收取省、市规定收费标准以外的其他任何费用。
第二十五条　退役士兵免费参加职业技能培训，免试入读中山市技师学院。退役士兵原是我市学校（含中专、技校）未毕业学生，退役后要求继续学习而本人又符合学习条件的，在年龄上可适当放宽，并在退役后的下一学年准予复学。原学校已经撤销、合并或者其他原因复学有困难的，由本人或原学校向市教育部门申请另行安排到其它学校学习。
第二十六条　市、镇人民政府处理军地矛盾和纠纷，应当主动与驻军沟通协商，及时化解矛盾、解决纠纷。
市、镇人民政府和有关部门应当加强对处理军队官兵涉法问题的组织领导，市法律援助、法律服务机构要加强指导和协调处理军队官兵及其家属涉法问题，及时有效地提供法律服务。
侵犯军人及其家属人身权利，妨碍军人执行勤务以及破坏军事设施、扰乱军营正常秩序，属于违反治安管理行为的，由公安机关依法给予治安处罚；涉嫌犯罪的，由司法机关依法追究刑事责任。
第二十七条　本办法自颁发之日起施行。2002年8月15日修改发布的《中山市拥军优属若干规定》（中府〔2002〕91号）同时废止。